110 lines
4.4 KiB
Python
110 lines
4.4 KiB
Python
import os
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import requests
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import json
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import ipaddress
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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# Load configuration dari file .env
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load_dotenv()
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BGP_ROUTER_IP = os.getenv("BGP_ROUTER_IP")
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BGP_ROUTER_USER = os.getenv("BGP_ROUTER_USER")
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BGP_ROUTER_PASSWORD = os.getenv("BGP_ROUTER_PASSWORD")
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# URL API RouterOS v7 untuk membaca tabel routing
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API_URL = f"http://{BGP_ROUTER_IP}/rest/routing/route"
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# Kredensial basic auth
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auth = (BGP_ROUTER_USER, BGP_ROUTER_PASSWORD)
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def get_local_bgp_routes():
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"""Mengambil rentang IP Lokal/CDN dari tabel routing BGP secara efisien menggunakan parameter query API MikroTik"""
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print(f"Menghubungi router {BGP_ROUTER_IP} via REST API...")
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all_local_ips = []
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try:
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# PENGAMBILAN RUTE KONTEN / CDN
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# Di RouterOS v7, rute CDN diset distance-nya menjadi -5 dari base eBGP (20), sehingga menjadi 15.
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# Kita menggunakan query string "?distance=15&.proplist=dst-address" agar routeros
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# hanya me-return rute yang bersangkutan secara instan tanpa perlu meloop 900.000 rute.
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print("Mengambil rute Konten / CDN (Distance 15)... Ini dapat memakan waktu hingga satu menit.")
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res_cdn = requests.get(
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API_URL,
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auth=auth,
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params={"distance": "15", ".proplist": "dst-address"},
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verify=False,
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timeout=120
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)
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if res_cdn.status_code == 200:
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cdn_routes = res_cdn.json()
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ids = [r.get("dst-address") for r in cdn_routes if r.get("dst-address")]
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print(f" -> Berhasil mengambil {len(ids)} rute CDN.")
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all_local_ips.extend(ids)
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else:
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print(f" -> Error CDN: {res_cdn.status_code} - {res_cdn.text}")
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# PENGAMBILAN RUTE NIX / LOKAL OpenIXP
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# Berdasarkan konfigurasi bgp-router.rsc, peer NIX menggunakan local.role=ibgp (Distance base: 200).
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print("Mengambil rute NIX / OpenIXP (Distance 200)... Ini dapat memakan waktu hingga satu menit.")
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res_nix = requests.get(
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API_URL,
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auth=auth,
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params={"distance": "200", ".proplist": "dst-address"},
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verify=False,
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timeout=120
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)
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if res_nix.status_code == 200:
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nix_routes = res_nix.json()
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ids = [r.get("dst-address") for r in nix_routes if r.get("dst-address")]
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print(f" -> Berhasil mengambil {len(ids)} rute NIX.")
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all_local_ips.extend(ids)
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else:
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print(f" -> Error NIX: {res_nix.status_code} - {res_nix.text}")
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# Hapus default routes (0.0.0.0/0 dan ::/0) jika ada
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all_local_ips = [ip for ip in all_local_ips if ip not in ("0.0.0.0/0", "::/0")]
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return list(set(all_local_ips)) # Kembalikan list unik
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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print(f"Gagal mengambil data dari router via API: {e}")
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return []
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def generate_address_list_script(route_list, list_name, filename):
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"""Membentuk file .rsc yang berisi perintah create address-list MikroTik"""
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if not route_list:
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print(f"List kosong, tidak ada rute LOKAL yang ditemukan.")
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return
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print(f"Membuat file {filename} dengan {len(route_list)} subnet IP...")
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with open(filename, "w") as f:
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f.write(f"# Dibuat otomatis via Script API Python\n")
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f.write(f"/ip firewall address-list\n")
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# Bersihkan list lama sebelum memasukkan yang baru
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f.write(f"remove [find list=\"{list_name}\"]\n")
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for ip in route_list:
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f.write(f"add list={list_name} address=\"{ip}\"\n")
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print(f"File {filename} berhasil dibuat.")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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if not all([BGP_ROUTER_IP, BGP_ROUTER_USER, BGP_ROUTER_PASSWORD]):
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print("Error: Variabel kredensial/BGP_ROUTER_IP belum diset dengan benar di file .env")
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exit(1)
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print("--- Memulai Proses Ekstraksi Ringan Routing LOKAL ---")
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local_ips = get_local_bgp_routes()
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if local_ips:
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print(f"\nRingkasan:")
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print(f"Total Subnet IP Lokal & CDN: {len(local_ips)}")
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# Generate script address-list khusus untuk trafik Lokal
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generate_address_list_script(local_ips, "ip-lokal", "routing-lokal.rsc")
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print("\nSelesai! File routing-lokal.rsc siap di-upload ke router distribusi.")
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print("Di Router Distribusi jalankan perintah: /import file-name=routing-lokal.rsc")
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